Repainting a Patio Cover or Pergola

Eight rafters, forty feet of beam and one ladder add up to a full day before any paint is opened. A patio cover or pergola repaint in Temecula, CA needs that time spent on prep, and the sequence matters, as painting temecula ca prime focus lab describes it, working from the top surfaces down.
The top surfaces take the damage

Sun hits the top of every rafter and beam for most of the day, and those faces fail first. The paint chalks, cracks across the grain and lets water into the wood. Homeowners rarely see the tops from the ground, so the damage runs for years before the sides start to show it. Check with a ladder, a scraper and a flashlight.
Rafter ends and joints

End grain soaks up water, and rafter tails that stick out past the beam are the first to rot. Joints where the rafter meets a ledger or a beam hold water as well. Probe them with a screwdriver. Soft wood gets cut out and patched with an epoxy filler or a replacement piece before any coating. Open joints are filled with exterior caulk, and gaps wider than a pencil need backer rod first.
Scraping and sanding
Loose paint is scraped off until the edges of what remains are sound, and the edges are feathered with sanding so they do not show through the new film. Bare wood gets a quick scuff sand and a wipe. Dust blows in from the Inland Empire most afternoons, so sweeping the surfaces and washing the slab keeps the grit out of the finish.
Priming bare wood and metal
Bare wood takes an oil based or an acrylic primer, applied to every cut end and every patched area. Metal posts and brackets get a rust inhibiting primer. Priming the end grain twice pays off, since it is the part that drinks the most. A topcoat over unprimed wood will look patchy in a year.
Why the order matters
Work from the top down. Scrape and sand the tops, then the sides, then the undersides. Caulk and fill before priming, prime before painting, and paint the tops before the sides so drips land on surfaces still to be done. On an attached cover, cut in against the stucco or siding last, with a brush and a steady hand, so the roller does not splash the wall.
Finish and sheen
An acrylic latex in satin or eggshell handles the sun and sheds water. A sprayer is fast across a large pergola, but the rafters still need back brushing at the joints. Two coats give the coverage and the film thickness the tops need, which are the surfaces that have to survive the heat of a Temecula Valley wine country summer.